How to get a driving license in Poland, and what happens if you already have one
Getting a driving license in Poland is a structured process that helps ensure new drivers understand both the practical and theoretical sides of safe driving. Whether you are starting from zero or you already have a license from another country, the rules are straightforward once you know them. Below you will find a step by step explanation that guides you through the Polish system.
How the process looks when you are getting your first license in Poland
1. Create your PKK number
Before you can start any driving course you need to obtain a PKK number. PKK is a special profile created by your local authority office called the „starostwo”. This number contains your medical certificate and personal information. You will need:
- an ID or passport,
- a photo that meets driving license standards,
- a medical certificate stating that you are fit to drive.
The office issues the PKK usually on the same day.
What PKK mean?
PKK in Poland means Profil Kandydata na Kierowcę, which translates to Driver Candidate Profile.
2. Choose a driving school
Once you have your PKK number you can sign up for a driving course. Schools offer classes that cover theory, practical driving, and preparation for the exam. The course includes:
- a theory module about traffic rules and responsible driving,
- a practical module on real roads and training areas.
You can also choose a driving school that offers training in languages other than Polish. This is especially helpful if you are new to the country and prefer clear explanations during your first lessons. For example, OlafChorzow.pl provides driving classes in English, which makes the learning process more comfortable for international students who want to understand every detail of the road rules and the exam requirements.
3. Pass the theory exam
After completing your theory classes you need to pass the state theory exam at a WORD examination center. The test is computer based and consists of questions with images and short situations from real traffic.
4. Pass the practical exam
When the theory exam is done you sign up for the road test. The practical exam has two parts:
- basic skills on a closed training area such as parking or hill start,
- driving in traffic within the city.
Once you pass you receive a certificate.
5. Receive your driving license card
Your license is printed and delivered to your chosen office or can be checked online. The process usually takes around two weeks.
What if you already have a driving license from another country
The rules depend on where your license was issued.
Licenses from EU and EEA countries
If your license comes from an EU or EEA country you do not have to take any exams. Your license is fully recognised in Poland. You can exchange it for a Polish one, although this is optional. Many people choose to exchange it to have a Polish document that matches their residence.
Licenses from countries that signed the Vienna or Geneva Convention
Many countries outside the EU follow international conventions on road traffic. In such cases your foreign license is valid in Poland for six months from the moment you register your place of living. After this period you need to exchange it for a Polish license. Usually no exam is required, although some countries have exceptions.
Licenses from countries that are not part of international agreements
If your license comes from a country outside the conventions you may need to take a theory exam in Poland. A practical exam is not always required. The exact rule depends on how similar your home country’s system is to the Polish one.
What documents you need for exchanging your license
- your original driving license,
- a sworn translation of the license into Polish,
- your photo,
- your passport or ID,
- an application form at the local office,
- in some cases a medical certificate.
The office verifies your foreign license by contacting your home authority. After confirmation you receive a Polish driving license card.
